Dementia is a progressive condition that affects memory, thinking, and the ability to perform everyday tasks. It is not a single disease but a term used to describe various cognitive impairments, with Alzheimer’s disease being the most common cause. People with dementia often struggle with short-term memory, decision-making, and communication, which can make daily life increasingly difficult. As the condition progresses, individuals may forget familiar faces, get lost in once-known places, or have trouble managing finances and household chores. Simple tasks like cooking, dressing, or maintaining personal hygiene may become overwhelming. Emotional changes, such as mood swings, anxiety, and frustration, are also common. Dementia doesn’t only affect the person diagnosed—it also impacts their family and caregivers. Loved ones often take on the role of providing support, which can be both physically and emotionally demanding. While there is no cure, early diagnosis and proper care can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Creating a structured routine, providing a safe environment, and offering emotional support can make a significant difference in the daily lives of those with dementia.